Research on Bottom Trawl Fishery and Thai-Myanmar Border Trade

This research project focuses on investigating the ecological, economic, and social dimensions of the bottom trawl fishery operating in Myanmar’s coastal waters and its connection to the Thai-Myanmar border trade. Bottom trawling, a fishing method that involves dragging heavy nets across the seafloor, has significant impacts on marine ecosystems, particularly in terms of bycatch and habitat degradation. The study aims to understand the scale and practices of bottom trawl operations, their impacts on fish stocks and marine biodiversity, and how the catch is traded across the Thai-Myanmar border—particularly through key trade routes such as Kawthaung-Ranong and Myeik. The research also examines the role of formal and informal trade networks, regulatory gaps, and livelihood implications for local communities. Data is collected through field surveys, interviews with fishers, traders, and officials, and analysis of fisheries and trade records.

Evaluate how bottom trawling affects marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and fish population structures in Myanmar’s ocean.
Map the routes, volumes, and species involved in the Thai-Myanmar border fish trade, including both legal and informal channels.
Provide evidence-based recommendations for more sustainable and equitable fisheries management and transboundary trade regulation.
Highlight alternative practices and governance models that balance economic needs with environmental sustainability.
Identify opportunities for improved livelihoods, reduced overfishing pressure, and greater participation of local stakeholders in fisheries governance.